| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 古 | gǔ | ancient; old | |
| 古巴 | gǔ bā | Cuba | |
| 古巴共產黨 | 古巴共产党 | Gǔ bā Gòng chǎn dǎng | Communist Party of Cuba |
| 古波 | Gǔ bō | Gubo (a personal name) | |
| 古代 | gǔ dài | ancient times; olden times | |
| 古代史 | gǔ dài shǐ | ancient history | |
| 古德曼函數 | 古德曼函数 | Gǔ dé màn hán shù | Gudermannian function |
| 古典 | gǔ diǎn | classical | |
| 古典派 | gǔ diǎn pài | classicists | |
| 古典音樂 | 古典音乐 | gǔ diǎn yīn yuè | classical music |
| 古典語言 | 古典语言 | gǔ diǎn yǔ yán | classical language |
| 古董 | gǔ dǒng | (n) curio | |
| 古都 | gǔ dū | the old capital | |
| 古風 | 古风 | gǔ fēng | antiquity |
| 古根漢美術館 | 古根汉美术馆 | Gǔ gēn hàn Měi shù guǎn | Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum |
| 古怪 | gǔ guài | eccentric; grotesque; oddly; queer | |
| 古蹟 | 古迹 | gǔ jī | places of historic interest; historical sites |
| 古吉拉特邦 | Gǔ jí lā tè bāng | Gujarat | |
| 古交 | Gǔ jiāo | (N) Gujiao (city in Shanxi) | |
| 古杰拉爾 | 古杰拉尔 | gǔ jié lā ěr | (I. K.) Gujral (Prime Minister of India) |
| 古晉 | 古晋 | Gǔ jìn | Kuching (city in Malaysia) |
| 古柯 | gǔ kē | (bot.) coca (source of cocaine) | |
| 古柯鹼 | 古柯硷 | gǔ kē jiǎn | cocaine |
| 古柯樹 | 古柯树 | gǔ kē shù | coca plant (source of cocaine) |
| 古坑鄉 | 古坑乡 | Gǔ kēng xiāng | (N) Kukeng (village in Taiwan) |
| 古來 | 古来 | gǔ lái | old-time |
| 古蘭經 | 古兰经 | gǔ lán jīng | Quran (Islamic scripture, also seen as Koran) |
| 古浪 | Gǔ làng | (N) Gulang (place in Gansu) | |
| 古老 | gǔ lǎo | ancient; old; age-old | |
| 古藺 | 古蔺 | Gǔ lìn | (N) Gulin (place in Sichuan) |
| 古龍 | 古龙 | Gǔ Lóng | Gu Long (Taiwanese writer) |
| 古羅馬 | 古罗马 | gǔ luó mǎ | ancient Rome |
| 古墓麗影 | 古墓丽影 | gǔ mù lì yǐng | Tomb Raider |
| 古琴 | gǔ qín | guqin (musical instrument) | |
| 古人 | gǔ rén | (n) people from ancient times | |
| 古生代 | gǔ shēng dài | Paleozoic | |
| 古生物學 | 古生物学 | gǔ shēng wù xué | palaeontology |
| 古生物學家 | 古生物学家 | gǔ shēng wù xué jiā | palaeontologist; paleobiologist |
| 古似鳥龍 | 古似鸟龙 | Gǔ sì niǎo lóng | Archaeornithomimus |
| 古田 | Gǔ tián | (N) Gutian (place in Fujian) | |
| 古玩 | gǔ wán | (n) curio | |
| 古文 | gǔ wén | (n) Classical Chinese writing | |
| 古物 | gǔ wù | antique | |
| 古希臘 | 古希腊 | gǔ xī là | ancient Greece |
| 古希臘語 | 古希腊语 | gǔ xī là yǔ | ancient Greek (language) |
| 古縣 | 古县 | Gǔ xiàn | (N) Gu county (county in Shanxi) |
| 古冶 | Gǔ yě | (N) Guye (place in Hebei) | |
| 古丈 | Gǔ zhàng | (N) Guzhang (place in Hunan) | |
| 古鎮 | 古镇 | Gǔ zhèn | Guzhen Town |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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