| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 而 | ér | and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | |
| 而不需 | ér bù xū | without needing (to so sth) | |
| 而後 | 而后 | ér hòu | after that; then |
| 而今 | ér jīn | now; at the present (time) | |
| 而且 | ér qiě | not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore | |
| 而已 | ér yǐ | that's all; nothing more |
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