| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 語 | 语 | yǔ | dialect; language; speech |
| 語調 | 语调 | yǔ diào | intonation |
| 語法 | 语法 | yǔ fǎ | grammar |
| 語法術語 | 语法术语 | yǔ fǎ shù yǔ | grammatical term |
| 語彙 | 语汇 | yǔ huì | vocabulary |
| 語境 | 语境 | yǔ jìng | context |
| 語境效應 | 语境效应 | yǔ jìng xiào yìng | context effect |
| 語境依賴性 | 语境依赖性 | yǔ jìng yī lài xìng | context dependency |
| 語料庫 | 语料库 | yǔ liào kù | text corpus |
| 語錄 | 语录 | yǔ lù | quotation |
| 語氣 | 语气 | yǔ qì | tone; manner of speaking; mood |
| 語氣助詞 | 语气助词 | yǔ qì zhù cí | modal particle |
| 語素 | 语素 | yǔ sù | morpheme |
| 語素構詞學 | 语素构词学 | yǔ sù gòu cí xué | morpheme-based morphology |
| 語態 | 语态 | yǔ tài | grammatical voice |
| 語文 | 语文 | yǔ wén | literature and language |
| 語文老師 | 语文老师 | yǔ wén lǎo shī | language and literature teacher |
| 語系 | 语系 | yǔ xì | language system |
| 語序 | 语序 | yǔ xù | word order |
| 語言 | 语言 | yǔ yán | (spoken) language |
| 語言產生 | 语言产生 | yǔ yán chǎn shēng | production of speech |
| 語言能力 | 语言能力 | yǔ yán néng lì | verbal ability |
| 語言學 | 语言学 | yǔ yán xué | linguistics |
| 語言學家 | 语言学家 | yǔ yán xué jiā | linguist |
| 語義分類 | 语义分类 | yǔ yì fēn lèi | semantic categorization |
| 語義分析 | 语义分析 | yǔ yì fēn xī | semantic analysis |
| 語義空間 | 语义空间 | yǔ yì kōng jiān | semantic space |
| 語音 | 语音 | yǔ yīn | voice |
| 語音合成 | 语音合成 | yǔ yīn hé chéng | speech synthesis |
| 語音技巧 | 语音技巧 | yǔ yīn jì qiǎo | phonological skill |
| 語音失語症 | 语音失语症 | yǔ yīn shī yǔ zhèng | phonetic aphasia |
| 語音識別 | 语音识别 | yǔ yīn shí bié | speech recognition |
| 語音通訊通道 | 语音通讯通道 | yǔ yīn tōng xùn tōng dào | voice (communications) channel |
| 語音信號 | 语音信号 | yǔ yīn xìn hào | voice signal |
| 語音學 | 语音学 | yǔ yīn xué | phonetics |
| 語音意識 | 语音意识 | yǔ yīn yì shí | phonetic awareness |
| 語源 | 语源 | yǔ yuán | etymology |
| 語支 | 语支 | yǔ zhī | language branch |
| 語族 | 语族 | yǔ zú | language branch |
| 語 | 语 | yù | tell to |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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