| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 倡 | chàng | initiate; instigate; introduce; lead; initiate | |
| 倡導 | 倡导 | chàng dǎo | advocate; initiate; propose; be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought) |
| 倡議 | 倡议 | chàng yì | (v) suggest; propose; (n) suggestion; proposal |
| 提倡 | tí chàng | to promote; to advocate | |
| 戰略防御倡議 | 战略防御倡议 | zhàn lüè fáng yù chàng yì | strategic defense initiative (SDI) |
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