| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 矮杆品種 | 矮杆品种 | ǎi gǎn pǐn zhǒng | short-stalked variety; short straw variety |
| 白喉杆菌 | bái hóu gān jūn | Klebs-Loeddler bacillus | |
| 百尺杆頭更盡一步 | 百尺杆头更尽一步 | bǎi chǐ gān tóu gèng jìn yī bù | make still further progress |
| 筆桿 | 笔杆 | bǐ gǎn | the shaft of a pen or writing brush; pen-holder; pen |
| 筆桿子 | 笔杆子 | bǐ gǎn zi | pen; an effective writer |
| 遍在遠洋桿菌 | 遍在远洋杆菌 | Biàn zài yuǎn yáng gǎn jùn | Pelagibacter ubique |
| 標杆 | 标杆 | biāo gān | surveyor's pole |
| 布氏杆菌病 | bù shì gān jūn bìng | brucellosis | |
| 痤瘡丙酸桿菌 | 痤疮丙酸杆菌 | Cuó chuāng bǐng suān gǎn jùn | Propionibacterium acnes |
| 大腸桿菌 | 大肠杆菌 | dà cháng gǎn jūn | Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
| 分枝杆菌屬 | 分枝杆菌属 | Fēn zhī gǎn jùn shǔ | Mycobacterium |
| 杆 | gān | pole | |
| 杆 | gǎn | measure for guns | |
| 桿 | 杆 | gǎn | stick; pole |
| 杠杆 | gāng gǎn | (n) lever; pry bar | |
| 槓桿 | 槓杆 | gàng gǎn | lever |
| 霍亂杆菌 | 霍乱杆菌 | huò luàn gān jūn | Vibrio cholerae |
| 箭桿 | 箭杆 | jiàn gǎn | shaft |
| 結核桿菌 | 结核杆菌 | jié hé gǎn jūn | tubercle bacillus |
| 軍團杆菌 | 军团杆菌 | jūn tuán gān jūn | Legionella |
| 枯草桿菌 | 枯草杆菌 | kū cǎo gǎn jùn | Bacillus subtilis |
| 欄杆 | 栏杆 | lán gān | railing; banister |
| 肉毒杆菌毒素 | ròu dú gān jūn dú sù | botulinum toxin | |
| 肉毒桿菌 | 肉毒杆菌 | ròu dú gǎn jūn | Clostridium botulinum |
| 肉毒梭狀芽孢杆菌 | 肉毒梭状芽孢杆菌 | ròu dú suō zhuàng yá bāo gān jūn | Clostridium |
| 鼠疫杆菌 | shǔ yì gān jūn | Yersinia pestis | |
| 炭疽杆菌 | tàn jū gān jūn | Bacillus anthracis | |
| 脫鐵桿菌門 | 脱铁杆菌门 | Tuō tiě gǎn jùn mén | Deferribacteraceae |
| 纖維桿菌門 | 纤维杆菌门 | Xiān wéi gǎn jùn mén | Fibrobacteres |
| 芽孢桿菌屬 | 芽孢杆菌属 | yá bāo gǎn jùn shǔ | bacillus |
| 紫色色桿菌 | 紫色色杆菌 | Zǐ sè sè gǎn jùn | Chromobacterium violaceum |
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