| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 點燃 | 点燃 | diǎn rán | (v) ignite; light (a fire) |
| 乏燃料 | fá rán liào | spent fuel | |
| 乏燃料棒 | fá rán liào bàng | spent fuel rods | |
| 乏燃料儲存 | 乏燃料储存 | fá rán liào chǔ cún | spent fuel storage |
| 反應堆燃料元件 | 反应堆燃料元件 | fǎn yìng duī rán liào yuán jiàn | fuel element |
| 核燃料 | hé rán liào | nuclear fuel | |
| 核燃料後處理 | 核燃料后处理 | hé rán liào hòu chǔ lǐ | nuclear fuel reprocessing |
| 核燃料燃耗 | hé rán liào rán hào | nuclear fuel burnup | |
| 核燃料循環 | 核燃料循环 | hé rán liào xún huán | nuclear fuel cycle |
| 核燃料元件 | hé rán liào yuán jiàn | nuclear fuel element | |
| 混氧燃料 | hùn yǎng rán liào | mixed-oxide fuel (MOX) | |
| 礦物燃料 | 矿物燃料 | kuàng wù rán liào | fossil fuels; oil and coal |
| 內燃機 | 内燃机 | nèi rán jī | (n) internal combustion engine |
| 燃 | rán | burn; combustion | |
| 燃放 | rán fàng | light; set off (firecrackers, etc.) | |
| 燃料 | rán liào | fuel | |
| 燃料處理廠 | 燃料处理厂 | rán liào chǔ lǐ chǎng | fuel processing plant |
| 燃料電池 | 燃料电池 | rán liào diàn chí | fuel cell |
| 燃料芯塊 | 燃料芯块 | rán liào xīn kuài | fuel pellets |
| 燃料循環 | 燃料循环 | rán liào xún huán | fuel cycle |
| 燃料油 | rán liào yóu | (n) fuel oil | |
| 燃料元件細棒 | 燃料元件细棒 | rán liào yuán jiàn xì bàng | fuel pins |
| 燃料組合 | 燃料组合 | rán liào zǔ hé | fuel fabrication |
| 燃燒 | 燃烧 | rán shāo | combustion; flaming; kindle |
| 燃燒瓶 | 燃烧瓶 | rán shāo píng | Molotov cocktail |
| 燃素說 | 燃素说 | rán sù shuō | phlogiston theory |
| 燃油 | rán yóu | fuel oil | |
| 燃油艙 | 燃油舱 | rán yóu cāng | oil tank (of ship) |
| 閃燃 | 闪燃 | shǎn rán | flashover |
| 條形燃料 | 条形燃料 | tiáo xíng rán liào | fuel rods |
| 自燃 | zì rán | spontaneous combustion |
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