| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 鼻牛兒 | 鼻牛儿 | bí niú er | hardened mucus in nostrils |
| 比利牛斯鼬鼴 | 比利牛斯鼬鼹 | Bǐ lì niú sī yòu yǎn | Pyrenean Desman |
| 常州奔牛機場 | 常州奔牛机场 | Cháng zhōu Bēn niú jī cháng | Changzhou Benniu Airport |
| 吹牛 | chuī niú | brag | |
| 丟勒的犀牛 | 丢勒的犀牛 | Diū lè de xī niú | Dürer's Rhinoceros |
| 瘋牛病 | 疯牛病 | fēng niú bìng | mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalitis) |
| 公牛 | gōng niú | bull | |
| 海牛 | hǎi niú | manatee | |
| 黃牛 | 黄牛 | huáng niú | ticket resale |
| 芥蘭牛肉 | 芥兰牛肉 | jiè lán niú ròu | beef with broccoli |
| 金牛座 | Jīn niú zuò | Taurus (constellation) | |
| 羚牛 | líng niú | takin (type of goat-antelope) | |
| 牦牛 | máo niú | yak | |
| 母牛 | mǔ niú | cow | |
| 奶牛 | nǎi niú | milk cow; dairy cow | |
| 奶牛場 | 奶牛场 | nǎi niú chǎng | dairy farm |
| 牛 | niú | ox; cow; bull | |
| 牛痘 | niú dòu | cowpox | |
| 牛頓 | 牛顿 | niú dùn | (Isaac) Newton |
| 牛頓力學 | 牛顿力学 | niú dùn lì xué | Newtonian mechanics |
| 牛輔 | 牛辅 | Niú Fǔ | Niu Fu |
| 牛磺酸 | niú huáng suān | taurine | |
| 牛津 | niú jīn | Oxford (city) | |
| 牛津大學 | 牛津大学 | Niú jīn Dà xué | University of Oxford |
| 牛津市 | Niú jīn shì | Oxford | |
| 牛郎織女 | 牛郎织女 | Niú láng zhī nǚ | The Legend of Love; Cowherd and Weaver girl |
| 牛馬 | 牛马 | niú mǎ | oxen and horses; beasts of burden |
| 牛魔王 | Niú mó wáng | Gyuumao | |
| 牛奶 | niú nǎi | cow's milk | |
| 牛年 | niú nián | Year of the Ox (in Chinese zodiac) | |
| 牛排 | niú pái | steak | |
| 牛蒡 | niú páng | burdock | |
| 牛棚 | niú péng | bullpen | |
| 牛皮 | niú pí | (n) cowskin; leather | |
| 牛皮癬 | 牛皮癣 | niú pí xiǎn | psoriasis |
| 牛桥 | 牛橋 | niú qiáo | Oxbridge; Cambridge and Oxford |
| 牛肉 | niú ròu | beef | |
| 牛肉面 | niú ròu miàn | beef noodle soup | |
| 牛市 | niú shì | bull market | |
| 牛頭犬 | 牛头犬 | niú tóu quǎn | bulldog |
| 牛飲 | 牛饮 | niú yǐn | gulp |
| 牛油 | niú yóu | butter | |
| 牛仔 | niú zǎi | cowboy | |
| 牛仔褲 | 牛仔裤 | niú zǎi kù | jeans |
| 牽牛花 | 牵牛花 | qiān niú huā | morning glory |
| 乳牛 | rǔ niú | dairy cattle | |
| 麝牛 | shè niú | musk ox | |
| 食肉牛龍 | 食肉牛龙 | Shí ròu niú lóng | Carnotaurus |
| 水牛 | shuǐ niú | water buffalo | |
| 水牛屬 | 水牛属 | shuǐ niú shǔ | bubalus |
| 天牛 | tiān niú | Longhorn beetle | |
| 翁牛特旗 | Wēng niú tè qí | (N) Wengniute qi (place in Inner Mongolia) | |
| 蝸牛 | 蜗牛 | wō niú | snail |
| 犀牛 | xī niú | (n) rhino; rhinoceros | |
| 小牛 | xiǎo niú | calf | |
| 小牝牛 | xiǎo pìn niú | heifer | |
| 野牛 | yě niú | (n) bison | |
| 紫金牛科 | Zǐ jīn niú kē | Myrsinaceae |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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