| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 長臂猿科 | 长臂猿科 | cháng bì yuán kē | gibbon |
| 長臂猿屬 | 长臂猿属 | Cháng bì yuán shǔ | Hylobates |
| 合趾猿 | hé zhǐ yuán | siamang | |
| 黑冠長臂猿 | 黑冠长臂猿 | hēi guān cháng bì yuán | black crested gibbon |
| 黑冠長臂猿屬 | 黑冠长臂猿属 | Hēi guān cháng bì yuán shǔ | Nomascus |
| 人猿 | rén yuán | orangutan | |
| 無尾猿 | 无尾猿 | wú wěi yuán | ape |
| 猿 | yuán | ape | |
| 猿猴 | yuán hóu | apes and monkeys | |
| 猿人 | yuán rén | ape man |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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