| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 埃博拉病毒 | āi bó lā bìng dú | Ebola virus | |
| 愛迪生氏病 | 爱迪生氏病 | ài dí shēng shì bìng | Addison's disease |
| 愛滋病 | 爱滋病 | ài zī bìng | AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) |
| 艾滋病 | ài zī bìng | AIDS | |
| 艾滋病病毒 | ài zī bìng bìng dú | AIDS virus | |
| 愛滋病毒 | 爱滋病毒 | ài zī bìng dú | human immune deficiency virus (HIV); the AIDS virus |
| 艾滋病毒 | ài zī bìng dú | human immune deficiency virus (HIV); the AIDS virus | |
| 艾滋病患者 | ài zī bìng huàn zhě | AIDS patient | |
| 艾滋病抗體 | 艾滋病抗体 | ài zī bìng kàng tǐ | AIDS antibody |
| 巴貝西亞原蟲病 | 巴贝西亚原虫病 | bā bèi xī yà yuán chóng bìng | babesiosis |
| 白粉病 | bái fěn bìng | powdery mildew | |
| 白化病 | bái huà bìng | albinism | |
| 白血病 | bái xuè bìng | leukemia | |
| 包治百病 | bāo zhì bǎi bìng | guarantee to cure all diseases | |
| 抱病 | bào bìng | be ill; be in bad health | |
| 暴病 | bào bìng | sudden attack of a serious illness | |
| 弊病 | bì bìng | malady; evil; malpractice; drawback; disadvantage | |
| 病 | bìng | ailment; sickness; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect | |
| 病包兒 | 病包儿 | bìng bāo er | a person who is always falling ill; chronic invalid |
| 病變 | 病变 | bìng biàn | pathological changes |
| 病程 | bìng chéng | course of disease | |
| 病蟲害 | 病虫害 | bìng chóng hài | plant diseases and insect pests |
| 病床 | bìng chuáng | hospital bed; sickbed | |
| 病從口入 | 病从口入 | bìng cóng kǒu rù | illness finds its way in by the mouth |
| 病倒 | bìng dǎo | be down with an illness; be laid up | |
| 病毒 | bìng dú | virus | |
| 病毒性肝炎 | bìng dú xìng gān yán | viral hepatitis | |
| 病毒學 | 病毒学 | bìng dú xué | virology (study of viruses) |
| 病毒學家 | 病毒学家 | bìng dú xué jiā | virologist (person who studies viruses) |
| 病毒血症 | bìng dú xuè zhèng | viremia | |
| 病房 | bìng fáng | ward (of a hospital); sickroom | |
| 病夫 | bìng fū | sick man | |
| 病根 | bìng gēn | an incompletely cured illness; an old complaint; the root cause of trouble | |
| 病故 | bìng gù | die of an illness | |
| 病害 | bìng hài | plant disease | |
| 病號 | 病号 | bìng hào | sick personnel; person on the sick list; patient |
| 病機 | 病机 | bìng jī | interpretation of the cause; onset and process of an illness; pathogenesis |
| 病急亂投醫 | 病急乱投医 | bìng jí luàn tóu yī | turn to any doctor one can find when critically ill - try anything when in a desperate situation |
| 病家 | bìng jiā | a patient and his family | |
| 病假 | bìng jià | sick leave | |
| 病菌 | bìng jūn | harmful bacteria; pathogenic bacteria; germs | |
| 病況 | 病况 | bìng kuàng | state of an illness; patient's condition |
| 病理 | bìng lǐ | pathology | |
| 病理學 | 病理学 | bìng lǐ xué | pathology |
| 病例 | bìng lì | [medical] case [of illness] | |
| 病歷 | 病历 | bìng lì | medical record; case history |
| 病脈 | 病脉 | bìng mài | abnormal pulse |
| 病魔 | bìng mó | serious illness | |
| 病情 | bìng qíng | state of an illness; patient's condition | |
| 病人 | bìng rén | sick person; [medical] patient; invalid | |
| 病容 | bìng róng | sickly look | |
| 病入膏肓 | bìng rù gāo huāng | the disease has attacked the vitals - beyond cure | |
| 病勢 | 病势 | bìng shì | degree of seriousness of an illness; patient's condition |
| 病態 | 病态 | bìng tài | morbid or abnormal state |
| 病痛 | bìng tòng | slight illness; indisposition; ailment | |
| 病危 | bìng wēi | be critically ill; be terminally ill | |
| 病象 | bìng xiàng | symptom (of a disease) | |
| 病因 | bìng yīn | cause of disease; pathogen | |
| 病友 | bìng yǒu | a friend made in hospital or people who become friends in hospital; wardmate | |
| 病癒 | 病愈 | bìng yù | recover (from an illness) |
| 病原 | bìng yuán | cause of disease; pathogeny | |
| 病員 | 病员 | bìng yuán | sick personnel; person on the sick list; patient |
| 病院 | bìng yuàn | a specialized hospital | |
| 病灶 | bìng zào | focus (of infection) | |
| 病征 | bìng zhēng | symptom (of a disease) | |
| 病症 | bìng zhèng | disease; illness | |
| 病株 | bìng zhū | diseased or infected plant | |
| 病狀 | 病状 | bìng zhuàng | symptom (of a disease) |
| 布魯氏菌病 | 布鲁氏菌病 | bù lǔ shì jūn bìng | Brucella |
| 布氏杆菌病 | bù shì gān jūn bìng | brucellosis | |
| 腸病毒 | 肠病毒 | cháng bìng dú | enterovirus |
| 蟲媒病毒 | 虫媒病毒 | chóng méi bìng dú | arbovirus |
| 傳染病 | 传染病 | chuán rǎn bìng | infectious disease; contagious disease; pestilence |
| 得病 | dé bìng | to fall ill; to contract a disease | |
| 登革病毒 | dēng gé bìng dú | dengue virus | |
| 第二型糖尿病 | dì èr xíng táng niào bìng | Type 2 diabetes | |
| 第一型糖尿病 | dì yī xíng táng niào bìng | Type 1 diabetes | |
| 電腦病毒 | 电脑病毒 | diàn nǎo bìng dú | computer virus |
| 東方馬腦炎病毒 | 东方马脑炎病毒 | dōng fāng mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú | eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus |
| 多去氧核糖核酸病毒科 | duō qù yǎng hé táng hé suān bìng dú kē | polydnavirus | |
| 惡病質 | 恶病质 | è bìng zhí | Cachexia |
| 發病 | 发病 | fā bìng | onset; outbreak (of a disease) |
| 發病率 | 发病率 | fā bìng lǜ | incidence of a disease; disease rate |
| 反轉錄病毒 | 反转录病毒 | fǎn zhuǎn lù bìng dú | retrovirus |
| 犯病 | fàn bìng | to fall ill | |
| 斐濟病毒屬 | 斐济病毒属 | Fěi jì bìng dú shǔ | Fijivirus |
| 分體病毒科 | 分体病毒科 | Fēn tǐ bìng dú kē | Partitiviridae |
| 瘋牛病 | 疯牛病 | fēng niú bìng | mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalitis) |
| 副黏液病毒 | fù nián yè bìng dú | paramyxovirus | |
| 鉤端螺旋體病 | 钩端螺旋体病 | gōu duān luó xuán tǐ bìng | leptospirosis |
| 漢他病毒 | 汉他病毒 | hàn tā bìng dú | hantavirus |
| 黑死病 | hēi sǐ bìng | black death | |
| 宏病毒 | hóng bìng dú | macro virus (computing) | |
| 虹彩病毒科 | Hóng cǎi bìng dú kē | Iridoviridae | |
| 猴痘病毒 | hóu dòu bìng dú | monkey pox virus | |
| 呼吸系統疾病 | 呼吸系统疾病 | hū xī xì tǒng jí bìng | respiratory disease |
| 患病 | huàn bìng | become sick; fall ill | |
| 黃熱病 | 黄热病 | huáng rè bìng | yellow fever |
| 黃熱病毒 | 黄热病毒 | huáng rè bìng dú | yellow fever virus |
| 疾病 | jí bìng | disease; sickness; ailment | |
| 疾病控制中心 | jí bìng kòng zhì zhōng xīn | Centers for Disease Control (CDC) | |
| 疾病預防中心 | 疾病预防中心 | jí bìng yù fáng zhōng xīn | (U.S.) Center for Disease Control |
| 急性骨髓性白血病 | jí xìng gǔ suǐ xìng bái xuè bìng | acute myeloid leukemia | |
| 脊髓灰白質炎病毒 | 脊髓灰白质炎病毒 | jǐ suǐ huī bái zhì yán bìng dú | poliovirus |
| 計算機病毒 | 计算机病毒 | jì suàn jī bìng dú | computer virus |
| 腳氣病 | 脚气病 | jiǎo qì bìng | beriberi |
| 結核病 | 结核病 | jié hé bìng | (n) white plague |
| 節肢介體病毒 | 节肢介体病毒 | jié zhī jiè tǐ bìng dú | arbovirus |
| 芥子氣惡病質 | 芥子气恶病质 | jiè zǐ qì è bìng zhì | mustard cachexia |
| 精神病 | jīng shén bìng | mental disorder; psychosis | |
| 精神病學 | 精神病学 | jīng shén bìng xué | psychiatry |
| 精神病醫院 | 精神病医院 | jīng shén bìng yī yuàn | psychiatric hospital |
| 精神疾病 | jīng shén jí bìng | mental illness | |
| 巨細胞病毒 | 巨细胞病毒 | jù xì bāo bìng dú | cytomegalovirus (CMV) |
| 巨細胞病毒視網膜炎 | 巨细胞病毒视网膜炎 | jù xì bāo bìng dú shì wǎng mó yán | CMV Retinitis |
| 軍團菌病 | 军团菌病 | jūn tuán jūn bìng | legionnaires' disease |
| 看病 | kàn bìng | see a doctor; see a patient | |
| 科羅拉多壁蝨熱病毒 | 科罗拉多壁蝨热病毒 | Kē luó lā duō bì shī rè bìng dú | Coltivirus |
| 柯沙奇病毒 | kē shā qí bìng dú | Coxsackievirus | |
| 克沙奇病毒 | kè shā qí bìng dú | Coxsackievirus | |
| 克山病 | Kè shān bìng | Keshan disease | |
| 恐水病 | kǒng shuǐ bìng | rabies | |
| 佝僂病 | 佝偻病 | kòu lǚ bìng | rickets |
| 跨領域病毒 | 跨领域病毒 | kuà lǐng yù bìng dú | multipartite virus |
| 狂犬病 | kuáng quǎn bìng | rabies | |
| 拉沙病毒 | lā shā bìng dú | Lassa virus | |
| 萊姆病 | 莱姆病 | lái mǔ bìng | lyme disease |
| 酪氨酸代謝病 | 酪氨酸代谢病 | lào ān suān dài xiè bìng | yrosinosis |
| 聯體病毒科 | 联体病毒科 | Lián tǐ bìng dú kē | Geminiviridae |
| 裂谷熱病毒 | 裂谷热病毒 | liè gǔ rè bìng dú | Rift Valley fever virus |
| 流感病毒 | liú gǎn bìng dú | influenza virus; flu virus | |
| 流行病 | liú xíng bìng | epidemic disease | |
| 流行病學 | 流行病学 | liú xíng bìng xué | epidemiology |
| 裸露核糖核酸病毒 | Luǒ lù hé táng hé suān bìng dú | Narnaviridae | |
| 馬爾堡病毒 | 马尔堡病毒 | mǎ ěr bǎo bìng dú | Marburg virus |
| 毛病 | máo bìng | fault; defect; shortcomings | |
| 美國疾病控制與預防中心 | 美国疾病控制与预防中心 | Měi guó Jí bìng Kòng zhì yǔ Yù fáng Zhōng xīn | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| 庖疹病毒 | páo zhěn bìng dú | herpes virus | |
| 皮膚病 | 皮肤病 | pí fū bìng | dermatosis |
| 奇昆古尼亞病毒 | 奇昆古尼亚病毒 | qí kūn gǔ ní yà bìng dú | Chikungunya virus |
| 潛水夫病 | 潜水夫病 | qián shuǐ fū bìng | bends |
| 禽肝病毒屬 | 禽肝病毒属 | Qín gān bìng dú shǔ | Avihepadnavirus |
| 球孢子菌病 | qiú bāo zǐ jūn bìng | Coccidioidomycosis | |
| 卻病 | 却病 | què bìng | to prevent or treat a disease |
| 蟯蟲病 | 蛲虫病 | ráo chóng bìng | enterobiasis |
| 熱病 | 热病 | rè bìng | (n) pyrexia |
| 人類免疫缺陷病毒 | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | rén lèi miǎn yì quē xiàn bìng dú | human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| 溶脢儲存疾病 | 溶脢储存疾病 | róng méi chǔ cún jí bìng | lysosomal storage diseases; LSDs |
| 乳頭多瘤空泡病毒 | 乳头多瘤空泡病毒 | Rǔ tóu duō liú kōng pào bìng dú | Papovavirus |
| 薩斯病 | 萨斯病 | sà sī bìng | SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) |
| 喪心病狂 | 丧心病狂 | sāng xīn bìng kuáng | lunatic |
| 神經病 | 神经病 | shén jīng bìng | mental disorder; neuropathy |
| 生病 | shēng bìng | ill; sick | |
| 手足口病 | shǒu zú kǒu bìng | hand-foot-mouth disease | |
| 炭疽病 | tàn jū bìng | anthrax | |
| 糖尿病 | táng niào bìng | diabetes; diabetes mellitus | |
| 天花病毒 | tiān huā bìng dú | variola virus | |
| 委內瑞拉馬腦炎病毒 | 委内瑞拉马脑炎病毒 | wěi nèi ruì lā mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú | Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus |
| 胃病 | wèi bìng | stomach trouble; stomach illness | |
| 西方馬腦炎病毒 | 西方马脑炎病毒 | xī fāng mǎ nǎo yán bìng dú | western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus |
| 腺病毒 | xiàn bìng dú | adenovirus | |
| 小兒麻痺病毒 | 小儿麻痹病毒 | xiǎo ér má bì bìng dú | poliovirus |
| 新城病 | xīn chéng bìng | Newcastle Disease | |
| 心理疾病 | xīn lǐ jí bìng | mental illness | |
| 心血管疾病 | xīn xuè guǎn jí bìng | cardiovascular disease | |
| 心臟病 | 心脏病 | xīn zàng bìng | heart disease |
| 性病 | xìng bìng | venereal disease; sexually transmitted disease; VD | |
| 血吸蟲病 | 血吸虫病 | xuè xī chóng bìng | schistosomiasis |
| 血友病 | xuè yǒu bìng | hemophilia | |
| 恙蟲病 | 恙虫病 | yàng chóng bìng | Scrub typhus; Tsutsugamushi disease; Mite-borne typhus fever |
| 遺傳性疾病 | 遗传性疾病 | yí chuán xìng jí bìng | genetic disorder |
| 疫病 | yì bìng | plague | |
| 有精神病 | yǒu jīng shén bìng | insane | |
| 藻類去氧核糖核酸病毒科 | 藻类去氧核糖核酸病毒科 | Zǎo lèi qù yǎng hé táng hé suān bìng dú kē | Phycodnaviridae |
| 正呼腸孤病毒屬 | 正呼肠孤病毒属 | zhèng hū cháng gū bìng dú shǔ | orthoreovirus |
| 職業病 | 职业病 | zhí yè bìng | occupational disease |
| 治病 | zhì bìng | treat an illness | |
| 致病 | zhì bìng | pathogenic; causes disease | |
| 治病救人 | zhì bìng jiù rén | cure the sickness to save the patient; criticize a person in order to help him | |
| 致病菌 | zhì bìng jūn | pathogenic bacteria | |
| 重病 | zhòng bìng | (n) serious illness | |
| 豬鏈球菌病 | 猪链球菌病 | zhū liàn qiú jūn bìng | streptococcus suis (swine-borne disease) |
| 豬水泡病 | 猪水泡病 | zhū shuǐ pào bìng | swine vesicular disease (SVD) |
| 自體免疫疾病 | 自体免疫疾病 | zì tǐ miǎn yì jí bìng | autoimmune disease |
| 組織胞漿菌病 | 组织胞浆菌病 | zǔ zhī bāo jiāng jūn bìng | histoplasmosis |
| 組織漿黴菌病 | 组织浆黴菌病 | zǔ zhī jiāng méi jūn bìng | histoplasmosis |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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