| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 背脊 | bèi jǐ | the back of the human body | |
| 脊骨 | jí gǔ | backbone | |
| 脊髓灰質炎 | 脊髓灰质炎 | jí suǐ huī zhì yán | poliomyelitis |
| 脊 | jǐ | spine; back; ridge | |
| 脊梁 | jǐ liang | (n) backbone; spine | |
| 脊髓 | jǐ suǐ | spinal chord | |
| 脊髓灰白質炎病毒 | 脊髓灰白质炎病毒 | jǐ suǐ huī bái zhì yán bìng dú | poliovirus |
| 脊索動物 | 脊索动物 | jǐ suǒ dòng wù | chordata |
| 脊柱 | jǐ zhù | (n) spinal column | |
| 脊椎 | jǐ zhuī | vertebra; backbone | |
| 脊椎動物 | 脊椎动物 | jǐ zhuī dòng wù | vertebrate |
| 脊椎骨 | jǐ zhuī gǔ | (n) vertebra | |
| 腦脊液 | 脑脊液 | nǎo jí yè | cerebrospinal fluid |
| 神經脊 | 神经脊 | shén jīng jí | neural crest |
| 無脊椎 | 无脊椎 | wú jǐ zhuī | invertebrate |
| 無脊椎動物 | 无脊椎动物 | wú jǐ zhuī dòng wù | invertebrate |
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