| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 扁桃腺 | biǎn táo xiàn | tonsil | |
| 多腺染色體 | 多腺染色体 | duō xiàn rǎn sè tǐ | polytene chromosome |
| 二磷酸腺苷 | èr lín suān xiàn gān | adenosine diphosphate (ADP) | |
| 甲狀腺 | 甲状腺 | jiǎ zhuàng xiàn | thyroid gland |
| 甲狀腺功能檢查 | 甲状腺功能检查 | jiǎ zhuàng xiàn gōng néng jiǎn chá | thyroid function tests |
| 甲狀腺素 | 甲状腺素 | jiǎ zhuàng xiàn sù | thyroid hormone |
| 甲狀腺腫 | 甲状腺肿 | jiǎ zhuàng xiàn zhǒng | (n) goiter |
| 降腎上腺素 | 降肾上腺素 | jiàng shèn shàng xiàn sù | noradrenalin |
| 淚腺 | 泪腺 | lèi xiàn | Lacrimal gland |
| 淋巴腺 | lín bā xiàn | lymph node; lymphatic gland | |
| 前列腺 | qián liè xiàn | prostate | |
| 前列腺素 | qián liè xiàn sù | prostaglandin | |
| 前列腺炎 | qián liè xiàn yán | prostatitis | |
| 絨毛性腺激素 | 绒毛性腺激素 | róng máo xìng xiàn jī sù | human chrionic gonodocophin (HCG) |
| 乳腺 | rǔ xiàn | mammary gland | |
| 腮腺炎 | sāi xiàn yán | mumps | |
| 三磷酸腺苷 | sān lín suān xiàn gān | adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | |
| 腎上腺素 | 肾上腺素 | shèn shàng xiàn sù | adrenaline |
| 松果腺 | sōng guǒ xiàn | pineal body | |
| 腺 | xiàn | gland | |
| 腺癌 | xiàn ái | Adenocarcinoma | |
| 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 | xiàn biāo líng hé gān sān lín suān | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | |
| 腺病毒 | xiàn bìng dú | adenovirus | |
| 腺苷 | xiàn gān | adenosine | |
| 性腺 | xìng xiàn | gonad; sex gland | |
| 胸腺 | xiōng xiàn | thymus |
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