| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 安眠藥 | 安眠药 | ān mián yào | sleeping pill |
| 避孕藥 | 避孕药 | bì yùn yào | (n) oral contraceptive |
| 補藥 | 补药 | bǔ yào | tonic |
| 不可救藥 | 不可救药 | bù kě jiù yào | incurable; incorrigible; beyond cure; hopeless |
| 草藥 | 草药 | cǎo yào | Chinese herbology |
| 成藥 | 成药 | chéng yào | (n) officinal; patent medicine |
| 傳統醫藥 | 传统医药 | chuán tǒng yī yào | (Chinese) traditional medicine |
| 傳統中國醫藥 | 传统中国医药 | chuán tǒng zhōng guó yī yào | Chinese traditional medicine |
| 彈藥 | 弹药 | dàn yào | ammunition |
| 丁酰苯類抗精神分裂藥 | 丁酰苯类抗精神分裂药 | Dīng xiān běn lèi kàng jīng shén fēn liè yào | Butyrophenone |
| 毒藥 | 毒药 | dú yào | poison |
| 高能烈性炸藥 | 高能烈性炸药 | gāo néng liè xìng zhà yào | high explosive |
| 孤兒藥 | 孤儿药 | gū ér yào | orphan drug |
| 胡志明市醫藥大學 | 胡志明市医药大学 | Hú zhì míng shì Yī yào Dà xué | Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University |
| 花葯 | 花药 | huā yào | anther (pollen sack on stamen) |
| 化學彈藥 | 化学弹药 | huà xué dàn yào | chemical ammunition |
| 火藥 | 火药 | huǒ yào | gunpowder |
| 降脂藥 | 降脂药 | jiàng zhī yào | hypolipidemic agent |
| 交叉耐藥性 | 交叉耐药性 | jiāo chā nài yào xìng | cross-tolerance |
| 抗藥性 | 抗药性 | kàng yào xìng | resistance to action of a drug |
| 麻藥 | 麻药 | má yào | anesthetic |
| 麻醉藥品 | 麻醉药品 | má zuì yào pǐn | narcotic |
| 默克藥廠 | 默克药厂 | Mò kè yào chǎng | Merck & Co. |
| 耐藥性 | 耐药性 | nài yào xìng | tolerance |
| 擬阿拖品藥物 | 拟阿拖品药物 | nǐ ā tuō pǐn yào wù | atropinemimetic drug |
| 農藥 | 农药 | nóng yào | agricultural chemical; farm chemical |
| 配藥 | 配药 | pèi yào | dispense (drugs); prescribe |
| 山藥 | 山药 | shān yao | Dioscorea opposita |
| 芍藥 | 芍药 | sháo yao | Paeonia lactiflora |
| 生物彈藥 | 生物弹药 | shēng wù dàn yào | biological ammunition |
| 消炎藥 | 消炎药 | xiāo yán yào | antibiotic medicine |
| 瀉藥 | 泻药 | xiè yào | laxative |
| 眼藥水 | 眼药水 | yǎn yào shuǐ | (n) eye lotion |
| 藥 | 药 | yào | medicine; drug; cure |
| 藥材 | 药材 | yào cái | (n) drug ingredients |
| 藥典 | 药典 | yào diǎn | pharmacopoeia |
| 藥店 | 药店 | yào diàn | (n) drugstore |
| 藥方 | 药方 | yào fāng | prescription |
| 藥房 | 药房 | yào fáng | pharmacy; drugstore |
| 藥膏 | 药膏 | yào gào | ointment |
| 藥劑 | 药剂 | yào jì | medicine |
| 藥劑師 | 药剂师 | yào jì shī | druggist; pharmacist |
| 藥劑士 | 药剂士 | yào jì shì | druggist; pharmacist |
| 藥理學 | 药理学 | yào lǐ xué | pharmacology |
| 藥片 | 药片 | yào piàn | pill, tablet (e.g., medical) |
| 藥品 | 药品 | yào pǐn | medicaments; medicine; drug |
| 藥瓶 | 药瓶 | yào píng | medicine bottle |
| 藥商 | 药商 | yào shāng | druggist |
| 藥師佛 | 药师佛 | Yào shī fó | Medicine Buddha (Sanskrit: Bhaisajyaguru) |
| 藥水 | 药水 | yào shuǐ | liquid medicine; lotion |
| 藥水兒 | 药水儿 | yào shuǐ er | (n) liquid medicine |
| 藥丸 | 药丸 | yào wán | pill |
| 藥物 | 药物 | yào wù | medicaments; pharmaceuticals; medication; medicine; drug |
| 藥物成癮 | 药物成瘾 | yào wù chéng yǐn | drug addiction |
| 藥學 | 药学 | yào xué | pharmacy |
| 醫藥 | 医药 | yī yào | medicine |
| 有藥癮者 | 有药瘾者 | yǒu yào yǐn zhě | addict |
| 原子爆破彈藥 | 原子爆破弹药 | yuán zǐ bào pò dàn yào | atomic demolition munition |
| 炸藥 | 炸药 | zhà yào | explosive (substance) |
| 鎮痛藥 | 镇痛药 | zhèn tòng yào | analgesic |
| 制藥 | 制药 | zhì yào | manufacture medicine |
| 製藥廠 | 制药厂 | zhì yào chǎng | pharmaceutical company; drugs manufacturing factory |
| 制藥業 | 制药业 | zhì yào yè | pharmaceutical industry |
| 中成藥 | 中成药 | Zhōng chéng yào | Chinese patent medicine |
| 中藥 | 中药 | Zhōng yào | (traditional) Chinese medicine |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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