| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 巴貝西亞原蟲病 | 巴贝西亚原虫病 | bā bèi xī yà yuán chóng bìng | babesiosis |
| 百足之蟲死而不僵 | 百足之虫死而不僵 | bǎi zú zhī chóng sǐ ér bù jiāng | a centipede dies but never falls down; old institutions die hard |
| 鞭蟲 | 鞭虫 | biān chóng | whipworm |
| 扁蟲 | 扁虫 | biǎn chóng | flatworm |
| 變形蟲 | 变形虫 | biàn xíng chóng | amoeba |
| 標本蟲 | 标本虫 | biāo běn chóng | spider beetle |
| 病蟲害 | 病虫害 | bìng chóng hài | plant diseases and insect pests |
| 捕蟲葉 | 捕虫叶 | bǔ chóng yè | insect-catching leaf |
| 步行蟲 | 步行虫 | bù xíng chóng | ground beetle |
| 成蟲 | 成虫 | chéng chóng | imago (last stage of insect development) |
| 虫 | chóng | insect; worm | |
| 蟲 | 虫 | chóng | an animal; an invertebrate; a worm; an insect |
| 蟲媒病毒 | 虫媒病毒 | chóng méi bìng dú | arbovirus |
| 蟲媒花 | 虫媒花 | Chóng méi huā | Entomophily |
| 蟲鳥叫聲 | 虫鸟叫声 | chóng niǎo jiào shēng | chirp |
| 蟲子 | 虫子 | chóng zi | worm; insect |
| 底栖有孔蟲 | 底栖有孔虫 | dǐ qī yǒu kǒng chóng | benthic foramanifera; seabed plankton |
| 冬蟲夏草 | 冬虫夏草 | dōng chóng xià cǎo | vegetable caterpillar |
| 恶性疟原蟲 | 惡性瘧原虫 | è xìng nüè yuán chóng | plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite) |
| 二胚蟲目 | 二胚虫目 | Èr pēi chóng mù | Rhombozoa |
| 飛蟲 | 飞虫 | fēi chóng | bug |
| 害蟲 | 害虫 | hài chóng | injurious insect; pest |
| 蝗蟲 | 蝗虫 | huáng chóng | locust |
| 寄生蟲 | 寄生虫 | jì shēng chóng | parasite; drone |
| 甲蟲 | 甲虫 | jiǎ chóng | beetle |
| 昆蟲 | 昆虫 | kūn chóng | insect |
| 昆蟲學 | 昆虫学 | kūn chóng xué | entomology |
| 毛蟲 | 毛虫 | máo chóng | caterpillar |
| 瘧原蟲 | 疟原虫 | nüè yuán chóng | plasmodium |
| 爬蟲 | 爬虫 | pá chóng | reptile (old or common word for T:爬行動物|S:爬行动物) |
| 爬蟲動物 | 爬虫动物 | pá chóng dòng wù | reptile |
| 瓢蟲 | 瓢虫 | Piáo chóng | Coccinellidae |
| 蟯蟲病 | 蛲虫病 | ráo chóng bìng | enterobiasis |
| 蠕蟲 | 蠕虫 | rú chóng | worm |
| 殺蟲劑 | 杀虫剂 | shā chóng jì | insecticide; pesticide |
| 睡眠蟲 | 睡眠虫 | shuì mián chóng | trypanosome |
| 小毛蟲 | 小毛虫 | xiǎo máo chóng | slug |
| 血吸蟲 | 血吸虫 | xuè xī chóng | schistosoma |
| 血吸蟲病 | 血吸虫病 | xuè xī chóng bìng | schistosomiasis |
| 恙蟲病 | 恙虫病 | yàng chóng bìng | Scrub typhus; Tsutsugamushi disease; Mite-borne typhus fever |
| 螢火蟲 | 萤火虫 | yíng huǒ chóng | firefly; glowworm; lightning bug |
| 有孔蟲 | 有孔虫 | yǒu kǒng chóng | foramanifera (a form of plankton) |
| 幼蟲 | 幼虫 | yòu chóng | larva |
| 糟齒類爬蟲 | 糟齿类爬虫 | zāo chǐ lèi pá chóng | thecodontia (primitive dinosaur) |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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