| Trad. | Simp. | Pinyin | English |
| 抱頭鼠竄 | 抱头鼠窜 | bào tóu shǔ cuàn | cover the head and sneak away like a rat; scurry off like a frightened rat |
| 捕鼠器 | bǔ shǔ qì | mousetrap | |
| 草地負鼠屬 | 草地负鼠属 | Cǎo dì fù shǔ shǔ | Patagonian Opossum |
| 草原袋鼠屬 | 草原袋鼠属 | cǎo yuán dài shǔ shǔ | bettong |
| 長鼻袋鼠屬 | 长鼻袋鼠属 | cháng bí dài shǔ shǔ | broad-faced potoroo |
| 赤褐袋鼠屬 | 赤褐袋鼠属 | Chì hé dài shǔ shǔ | Rufous Rat-kangaroo |
| 粗尾負鼠屬 | 粗尾负鼠属 | Cū wěi fù shǔ shǔ | Lutrine Opossum |
| 大鼠狐猴 | Dà shǔ hú hóu | Greater Dwarf Lemur | |
| 袋鼠 | dài shǔ | kangaroo | |
| 短尾負鼠屬 | 短尾负鼠属 | Duǎn wěi fù shǔ shǔ | Short-tailed opossum |
| 飛鼠屬 | 飞鼠属 | Fēi shǔ shǔ | Old World flying squirrel |
| 鼢鼠屬 | 鼢鼠属 | fén shǔ shǔ | zokor |
| 黑肩負鼠屬 | 黑肩负鼠属 | Hēi jiān fù shǔ shǔ | Black-shouldered Opossum |
| 滑鼠 | huá shǔ | mouse (computer) | |
| 滑鼠墊 | 滑鼠垫 | huá shǔ diàn | mouse pad |
| 荒漠袋鼠屬 | 荒漠袋鼠属 | Huāng mò dài shǔ shǔ | Desert rat-kangaroo |
| 黃鼠狼 | 黄鼠狼 | huáng shǔ láng | weasel |
| 老鼠 | lǎo shǔ | rat; mouse | |
| 栗鼠 | lì shǔ | bunny | |
| 料理鼠王 | Liào lǐ shǔ wáng | Ratatouille (movie) | |
| 林負鼠屬 | 林负鼠属 | Lín fù shǔ shǔ | Gray and black four-eyed opossum |
| 毛耳鼠狐猴 | Máo ěr shǔ hú hóu | Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur | |
| 米老鼠 | Mǐ Lǎo shǔ | Mickey Mouse | |
| 綿毛負鼠屬 | 绵毛负鼠属 | Mián máo fù shǔ shǔ | Woolly opossum |
| 蹼足負鼠屬 | 蹼足负鼠属 | pǔ zú fù shǔ shǔ | water opossum |
| 丘鼠屬 | 丘鼠属 | Qiū shǔ shǔ | Bunomys |
| 麝袋鼠屬 | 麝袋鼠属 | Shè dài shǔ shǔ | Musky Rat-kangaroo |
| 麝鼠 | shè shǔ | muskrat | |
| 鼠 | shǔ | rat; mouse | |
| 鼠標 | 鼠标 | shǔ biāo | mouse (computer) |
| 鼠標器 | 鼠标器 | shǔ biǎo qì | mouse (computer) |
| 鼠袋狸屬 | 鼠袋狸属 | Shǔ dài lí shǔ | New Guinean mouse bandicoot |
| 鼠海豚 | shǔ hǎi tún | harbor porpoise | |
| 鼠尾蝠科 | Shǔ wěi fú kē | Rhinopomatidae | |
| 鼠型斑疹傷寒 | 鼠型斑疹伤寒 | shǔ xíng bān zhěn shāng hán | murine typhus |
| 鼠疫 | shǔ yì | plague | |
| 鼠疫杆菌 | shǔ yì gān jūn | Yersinia pestis | |
| 鼠疫菌苗 | shǔ yì jūn miáo | plague vaccine | |
| 鼠蚤型斑疹傷寒 | 鼠蚤型斑疹伤寒 | shǔ zǎo xíng bān zhěn shāng hán | murine typhus fever |
| 四眼負鼠屬 | 四眼负鼠属 | Sì yǎn fù shǔ shǔ | Brown Four-eyed Opossum |
| 松鼠 | sōng shǔ | squirrel | |
| 鬆鼠猴 | 松鼠猴 | Sōng shǔ hóu | Common Squirrel Monkey |
| 松鼠猴屬 | 松鼠猴属 | sōng shǔ hóu shǔ | squirrel monkey |
| 田鼠 | tián shǔ | vole | |
| 兔袋鼠屬 | 兔袋鼠属 | Tù dài shǔ shǔ | Lagorchestes |
| 豚鼠 | tún shǔ | guinea pig | |
| 紋兔袋鼠 | 纹兔袋鼠 | Wén tù dài shǔ | Banded Hare-wallaby |
| 鼯鼠亞科 | 鼯鼠亚科 | wú shǔ yà kē | flying squirrel |
| 小袋鼠 | xiǎo dài shǔ | wallaby; pademelon | |
| 鼴鼠 | 鼹鼠 | yǎn shú | mole |
| 印鼠客蚤 | yìn shǔ kè zǎo | Xenopsylla cheopis | |
| 智利袋鼠 | Zhì lì dài shǔ | Long-nosed Shrew Opossum |
Click on the pinyin to hear it pronounced. The simplified version is shown only if different from the traditional.
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